Return to the Vast Challenge 2008 task description

Sample Debrief

(extracted from the VAST 2007 contest entry submitted by the University of British Columbia & Simon Fraser University)

In the spring of 2003, chinchillas gain popularity as the new “fad pets” in the US: animals, previously uncommon in household setting, which suddenly become fashionable as pets. Consequently, many animal rights activists become concerned that the increase in the popularity of these pets might also mean a rise in incidences of animal neglect and other forms of abuse.

In particular, the fad offended Cesar Gil, a biologist in the Los Angeles region, who worried that the increased demand for chinchillas would result in increased rates of chinchilla poaching in South America. Gil thus devised a scheme—the “Chinsurrection”—that was designed to cause a decline in their popularity by infecting them with monkeypox, and therefore making them a carrier of a disease that is potentially fatal to humans. In the summer of 2003, Gil opened a chinchilla farm, called Gil Breeders, where he began raising chinchillas to be used in his plot, while establishing himself as a trustworthy vendor of chinchillas in LA. The progress of his scheme is chronicled on his blog, Chinchilla Dreamin’, within the musings of a comic strip.

The monkeypox plot culminated in July of 2004, when seven people were reported to be ill with monkeypox, including the megastar rapper, r’Bear. By July 24, two people had died from monkeypox. Meanwhile, Cesar Gil was nowhere to be found, presumably having fled the country.

The distribution of monkeypox-infected chinchillas can be tied to a privately-traded company called Global Ways. On the surface, Global Ways appears to be an import-export company that specializes in the import of rare and exotic tropical fish. However, Global Ways is also involved in animal and cocaine smuggling operations, especially from South America and Africa. In particular, we recognize Madhi Kim, the CEO of Global Ways, and Navarro Mercurio, the office manager of Global Ways Miami branch, to be intricately involved with these illegal dealings.

Global Ways’ involvement with animal smuggling is closely linked with Abu Hassan, the owner of the circus, “Professor Assan and His Amazing Animals.” Through this African circus, Hassan obtained exotic species of parrots and chimpanzees to be imported to the US. His notoriety, both in animal abuse and in smuggling, eventually leads to a raid on his circus by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) on March 2, 2004, in Zimbabwe. Many of his animals are confiscated at this time, although Hassan himself is missing, presumably having gone into hiding.

A series of tropical fish shipments through Miami revealed that Global Ways smuggles cocaine from South America. In fall of 2003, reports of poor quality fish transports—with fatality rates as high as 80%—by Global Ways are publicized. Furthermore, the packages were covered in an unidentified toxin, which caused some workers to require emergency medical attention. According to the support material provided, live fish are transported in plastic bags, packaged in a Styrofoam case lined with insulation material. We suspect that the insulation material in some of the fish shipments may have been cocaine. This hypothesis is supported by the symptoms exhibited by fish handlers, which are suspiciously similar to those of acute cocaine poisoning through skin contact and inhalation: numbness and tingling of hands, dilated eyes, difficulty breathing, and euphoria. Global Ways blamed an inexperienced fish handler in South America for this incident. Later, suspicion of Global Ways became somewhat diffused when nine additional fish importers are named as potential sources of the contaminated fish.

Since the suspected cocaine was trafficked through Miami, it is very likely that Navarro Mercurio is aware of, and is directing, these illegal activities. We suspect that Mercurio is also involved with Global Ways’ animal smuggling ring, and propose that Mercurio may be “M.N.,” who was photographed meeting with “R.B.” in New Orleans during April of 2004. “R.B.” in the photo is likely Rosalind Baptista, a known chinchilla poacher, who was photographed illegally hunting chinchillas in Choapa Valley, Chile. Cesar Gil appears to be aware of Baptista’s role as an illegal distributor of chinchillas to retailers, as demonstrated by his cryptic remarks on the Chinsurrection strip posted on June 30, 2004: “Senorita Baptista delivers [the chinchillas] t’morra!” It should be noted that the chinchilla depicted in this strip appears to be a carrier of disease—likely monkeypox—which causes the pet owner in the comic to fall ill.

The hypothesis that Navarro Mercurio and Rosalind Baptista are the identities of M.N. and R.B. is supported by r’Bear’s strange illness in July of 2004, likely a monkeypox infection from sick chinchillas. We know that Madhi Kim and r’Bear are on cordial terms. For instance, on March 13, 2004, Kim was invited to r’Bear’s wildlife preservation ranch, Shravaana. In mid-April, 2004, r’Bear was invited to the Global Ways Nights of Champagne and Tropical Fish as a “special guest” of Kim. Furthermore, they have a mutual friend, Luella Vedric, who shares their interests in uncommon animals. Therefore, we can postulate that some of the 500 animals r’Bear acquires in June of 2004, including the short-tailed chinchillas, are supplied by Madhi Kim representing Global Ways. This, combined with Rosalind Baptista’s infected chinchillas, points to Navarro Mercurio as a likely candidate that mediates the chinchilla connection from Cesar Gil to Global Ways, and subsequently to r’Bear. Unfortunately, how Gil knows of Baptista is unclear, and raises several questions regarding the nature of their connection: Does she supply him with chinchillas for his farm? Does he supply her with monkeypox-infected chinchillas? If so, is she aware of the infection? Who is his informant? This trail of infected chinchillas is studded with highly suspicious characters, and warrants further investigation.

We also recommend an investigation of Luella Vedric, a socialite and an outspoken member of the Society for the Prevention of Mistreatment of Animals (SPOMA). On the surface, Vedric appears to be, in every way, an animal rights activist, even hosting the eighth annual SPOMA dinner in January of 2004. She is also a long-time friend of Catherine “Collie” Carnes, the spokesperson of SPOMA, and was reported to be helping track Abu Hassan’s circus to stop animal cruelty. Yet, simultaneously, she openly associates with Madhi Kim, who owns a canned hunting ranch and trades with Abu Hassan—the very man she provided information to stop. These facts place Vedric in an awkward position between innocence and guilt: Is Vedric genuinely attempting to stop animal abuse by getting information about Abu Hassan through Kim? Or is she motivated by something else?